Nationalism
Nationalism is a strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one’s country.
Ethnic groups in Eastern Europe wanted to break away from Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire to form their own countries. This was related to the idea of Pan Slavism, which was a movement in the 19th century recognizing common ethnic backgrounds between Slav peoples from Eastern and Central East Europe, with intent to unite them to achieve goals with both cultural and political interests. Germany also had high levels of nationalism; they were proud of both their empire and industry. Germany was dependant on their nationalism to strengthen the nation. The German government had great confidence in their growing store of arms, increasing number of dreadnought battleships, and military training and efficiency, all of which relate to the increasing militarism in Germany. France was also interested in regaining their position as the most powerful nation in Europe. |
Below is a map of alliances at the start of the war. It is also is a representation of some of the Slavic countries.
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